Corona Virus Disease 19 On Islamic Theological Reflection

Authors

  • Muhammad Rizky HK Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20414/267wag74

Keywords:

Covid 19, Islamic Theology, Reflection

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic has changed the entire structure of human life. From economic problems, social relations, to the most intimate parts of human life; Faith. Aqida as a foundation of religious belief in Islam, shaken by various theoretical problems, to answer questions; How does Islam from a theological reflection facing this pandemic situation? Through this article, the author demands to present a theological reflection in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. By recollecting the thoughts of Islamic classical theology, with various ideologies and schools of thought in Islam as secondary sources, with the humanist theology’s approach this article seeks to provide theological perspective and reflection, to nurture religious beliefs, and provide theological explanations for the pandemic situation related to the Muslim community.

References

al-Qur’anul Karim

al-Asqalaniy, Ibnu Hajar. Fathul Bari Syarh Shahih Bukhari. Riyadh:

Dar al-Salam, 2000.

al-Bukhari. "Book of Medicine." In Shahih Bukhari, by Imam Bukhari, Hadits 5769. Kairo: Dar al-ihya Al-Kutub al-„arabiyyah,

n.d.

_________, Shahih Bukhari. Kairo: Dar Ihya al Kutub alarabiyyah, n.d.

al-Ghazali, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. Revival of religion’s sciences/Ihya ‘ulum ad-din. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub alIlmiyyah, 2011.

al-Ghazali, Muhammad. Al Iqtishad fi al-I’tiqad. Ankara: Ankara

Universitesi, 1962.

al-Ghurabi, „Ali Mustafa. Tarikh al-Firaq al-Islamiah. Kairo, 1958.

al-Jabbar, Qadhi „Abd. Sharh al-Ushul al-Khomsah. Kairo: Maktabah

Wahdah, 1965.

al-Nawawi, Riyadh al-Shalihin. Riyadh: Dar Ibnu Jauzy, 2000.

al-Syahrastani, Kitab al-Milal wa al-Nihal. Kairo, 1951.

___________, Kitab Nihayah al-Iqdam fi ‘ilm al-kalam. London: Oxford University Press, 1934.

Anawati, Georges C. "Kalam." In The Encyclopedia of Religion, 231-

242. New York: Macmillan, 1987.

CA, Che Mohamad, Shahar MA, Md Tahir MF, and Syed Abd. Hamid

SAK. "Muslims Responses to Pandemics: Lessons from the

Best Generation." IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia 19. October 28,

2020.

https://journals.iium.edu.my/kom/index.php/imjm/article/vie

w/1609 (accessed December 26, 2020).

Coronavirus research center. n.d.

http://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html (accessed December 4,

2020).

Gimaret, D. "Mu„tazila." In The Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition,

by Ed. C.E Bostwort et.all, 783-793. Leiden: E.J Brill, 1991.

Jianhui (Jane) Xiong, Nazila Isgandarova, and Amy Elizabeth Panton. "COVID-19 Demands Theological Reflection: Buddhist,

Muslim, and Christian perspectives On The Present Pandemic." International Jurnal of Practical Theology, 2020: Volume 24,

Issue 1, Pages 5-28.

Laoust, H. "Ahmad Bin Hanbal." In The Encyclopaedia of Islam, by

C.E Bostwort et. all, 272-277. Leiden: E.J Brill, 1991.

MW, Dols. "Plague in Early Islamic History." Journal of the American

Oriental Society, 1974: 371-383.

—. The comparative communal responses to the Black Death in Muslim

and Christian societies. Viator, 1974.

Rabb, Intisar A. "Ijtihād." The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic

World. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. n.d.

http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0354

(accessed December 26, 2020).

Watt, W.Montgomery. "Ash„ariyya." In The Encyclopaedia of Islam,

696. Leiden: E.J Brill, 1991.

Hanafi, Hassan, Agama Ideologi dan Pembangunan, Jakarta, P3M,

1991, Cet. 1

Hanafi, Hassan, al-Din wa al-Tsaurat fi al-Mishr 1952-1981, Vol.

VII, Kairo: Al-Maktabat al-Madbuliy, 1987.

Hanafi, Hassan, Islamologi 1: Dari Teologi Statis Ke Anarkis, terj.

Miftah Faqih, I, Yogyakarta:LKIS Yogyakarta, 2003.

Hanafi, Hassan, Min al-Aqidah Ila al-Tsaurah, I, Kairo: Maktabah

Matbuli

Hanafi, Hassan, Muhammad „Abid Al-Jabiri, Dialog Timur dan

Barat :Menuju Rekonstruksi Metodologi Pemikiran Politik Arab Yang Progresif Dan Egaliter, Jakarta: Diva Press, 2013

Shimogaki, Kazuo, Kiri Islam: Antara Modernisme dan Postmodernisme; Telaah Kritis atas Pemikiran Hassan Hanafi, terjemahan M. Imam Aziz dan M. Jadul Maula Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2012

Watt, William Montgomery. "The Formative Period of Islamic

Thought." In Islamic Philosophy and Theology. An extended Survey, 1973. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1985.

WHO. Health Topics. n.d. https://www.who.int/healthtopics/coronavirus#tab 1 (accessed Desember 2, 2020).

Y, Ayalon. The Black Death and the Rise of the Ottomans. In Natural

Disasters in the Ottoman Empire: Plague, Famine, and Other Misfortunes. London: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30