Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Teologi Sosial-Politik

Articles

The Maqashidiyya Dimension of Ibn Taymiyyah's Thoughts on Jihad

https://doi.org/10.20414/sophist.v5i2.99

Published 2023-11-09

  • Yoga Pratama

Yoga Pratama
UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Abstract

This research aims to examine the Maqashidiyah dimensions (sharia goals) in Ibn Taimiyah's thoughts about jihad. Ibn Taimiyah's thoughts on jihad are analyzed in the context of Maqashid al-Shariah which includes the maintenance of the soul, the maintenance of the mind, the maintenance of religion, and the maintenance of property. The research method used is literature study by analyzing relevant works of Ibn Taimiyah, especially in relation to jihad. Research findings show that in his thinking, Ibn Taymiyah viewed jihad as a legitimate form of self-defense to protect the lives and safety of Muslims from oppression, aggression and threats of violence. Jihad also involves protecting the thoughts and beliefs of Muslims from influences that corrupt the mind, as well as the spread of Islamic teachings as part of intellectual jihad. Apart from that, Ibn Taimiyah saw jihad as an effort to defend the Islamic religion from the threat of disbelief,maintaining the continuity of religion, and fighting injustice. Protection of Muslim property was also a concern of Ibn Taymiyah in the context of jihad, with an emphasis on protecting Muslim wealth and defending their rights. This research provides a deeper understanding of the Maqashidiyah dimension in Ibn Taimiyah's thinking about jihad and contributes to the development of thinking about jihad in a broader context.

Keywords

Maqashid, Ibnu Taimiyah, Jihad

PDF

References

  1. Adim, Abd. “PANDANGAN IBNU TAIMIYAH PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM.” Ejournal.Iaida.Ac.Id 2 (2021): 2745–8407. http://ejournal.iaida.ac.id/index.php/JESDar/article/view/1102.
  2. Akbar, AI, and AK Riyadi QOF. “Pertentangan Antara Wahyu Dan Akal Sebagai Al-Dakhīl Dalam Tafsir: Kajian Terhadap Kitab Dar’Ta ’āruḍ Karya Ibn Taymiyah.” Jurnalfuda.Iainkediri.Ac.Id 6, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.30762/qof.v6i2.300.
  3. Amir, Ahmad Nabil. “Fahaman Ibn Taimiyah Dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Tradisi Kalam.” Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 12, no. 1 (2022): 133–58. https://doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v12i1.939.
  4. Arif, M. “Gagasan Sekularisasi Politik Ibn Taymiyah.” Ejournal.Uin-Suka.Ac.Id 1, no. 2 (2017). https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/pusat/panangkaran/article/view/1324.
  5. Ariska, K. “Etika Politik Ibnu Taimiyah (1263–1328 M) Dan Nurcholish Madjid (1939–2005 M),” 2022. http://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/60078/.
  6. Aryati, Azizah. “Pemikiran Tasawuf Syeikh Ibn ‘Atoillah As-Sakandari Dalam KITAB Al Hikam (Kajian Tentang Rekonstruksi Dan Kontribusi Nilai-Nilai Tasawuf Dalam Pendidikan Islam).” Manhaj 5, no. 1 (2017): 1. https://ejournal.iainbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/manhaj/article/view/746.
  7. At-Tunisi, B. “Konsep Teologi Ibn Taimiyah,” 2017. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=tUVHDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=IA1&dq=kajian+terhadap+teologi+Ibnu+Taimiyah&ots=FkAhonFW6e&sig=Xhq41vacjj6In0hVO24vswey1RQ.
  8. Baktir, H, M Haedar, LGRA Massardi, A Rosyidiy, and ... “Profil Ibnu Taimiyah.” Journal.Ummat.Ac.Id, 2022. http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/pfai/article/view/10937%0Ahttp://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/pfai/article/viewFile/10937/5390.
  9. Bisri Tujang. “Pengaruh Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah Terhadap Pemikiran Ibnu Abdulwahhab Tentang Syirik (Studi Komparasi).” Al-Majaalis 3, no. 3 (2016): 77–110. http://ejournal.stdiis.ac.id/index.php/Al-Majalis/article/view/41.
  10. Dakhoir, A, and IY Aviva. “Ekonomi Islam Dan Mekanisme Pasar: Refleksi Pemikiran Ibnu Taymiyah,” 2017. http://senayan.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=11342&keywords=.
  11. Dedi, Syarial. “Ekonomi Dan Penguasa (Pemikiran Ibn Taimiyah Tentang Mekanisme Pasar).” Journal.Iaincurup.Ac.Id 3, no. 1 (2018). http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/alfalah/article/view/442.
  12. Fadholi, M., and M. Solikhin. “KRITIK ARKOUN ATAS EPISTEMOLOGI ISLAM.” Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset Dan Kajian Keislaman 7, no. 1 (September 28, 2018): 17–31. https://doi.org/10.35878/ISLAMICREVIEW.V7I1.136.
  13. Fasiha. “Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibnu Taimiyah.” Ejournal.Iainpalopo.Ac.Id 2, no. 2 (2017). http://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/alamwal/article/view/634.
  14. Hartini, Dwi. “Kontekstualisasi Makna Jihad Di Era Milenial.” Dialogia 17, no. 1 (2019): 81. https://doi.org/10.21154/dialogia.v17i1.1656.
  15. Hilal, Syamsul. “Konsep Harga Dalam Ekonomi Islam (Telah Pemikiran Ibn Taimiyah).” Ejournal.Radenintan.Ac.Id 2, no. 2 (2017). http://www.ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/asas/article/view/1718.
  16. Irawan, Sadip Indra, and Siti Nurjannah. “Reorientasi Makna Jihad: Sebuah Tinjauan Historis Terhadap Makna Jihad Dalam Sejarah Umat Islam.” Yaqzan 2, no. 2 (2016): 216–36. https://www.syekhnurjati.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/yaqhzan/article/view/1291.
  17. Irawati, Asep. “Anak Yatim Dalam Pndangan M. Quraish Shihab Dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakrata, 2008.
  18. Maghribi, Hamdan, Alfina Hidayah, and Arikhah. “Ibn Taimiyyah Dan Rancang Bangun Taṣawuf Salafi.” Esoterik: Jurnal Akhlak Dan Tasawuf 08, no. 02 (2022): 193–216. https://doi.org/10.21043/esoterik.v6i1.
  19. Mu’nim, Kholil Abdul. “Jejak Metodologis Anti-Sufi; Analisis Kritis Pemikiran Sufisme Ibnu Taymiyah.” Ejournal.Idia.Ac.Id 20, no. 1 (2017). http://ejournal.idia.ac.id/index.php/reflektika/article/view/70.
  20. Ridlo, Muhammad Rasyid. “Mendudukkan Makna Jihad: Studi Analitis-Komparatif Pandangan Fundamentalis Dan Modernis.” Tsaqafah 14, no. 1 (2018): 105. https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v14i1.2299.
  21. Supriadi, Lalu. “Studi Komparatif Pemikiran Tasawuf Al-Gazālī Dan Ibn Taimiyah.” Ulumuna 17, no. 2 (2017): 421–40. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v17i2.169.
  22. Taimiyah, Biografi Ibnu. “Maqashid Syariah Ibnu Taimiyah.” Panorama Maqashid Syariah, 2021. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=-4Y5EAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA82&dq=jihad+ibnu+taimiyah&ots=iEWIsu0pCb&sig=zsdICd1pP42xGzd97kebRRYadLI.
  23. Taqiuddin, Ahmad. “Pemikiran Tasawuf Ibnu Taimiyah.” El-Hikam 3, no. 2 (2010): 65–88. http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/sasambo/index.php/elhikam/article/view/1907.
  24. Taymiyah, Ibnu. “Kumpulan Fatwa-Fatwa Ibnu Taimiyah Tentang Amar Makruf Nahi Munkar Dan Kekuasaan, Siyasah Syar’iyyah Dan Jihad.” Terj. Lukman Hakim, Jakarta: Dar al Haqq, 2005.
  25. Usman, Muh Ilham. “Tasawuf Falsafi Dan Logika Aristotelian: Telaah Pemikiran Ibn Taymiyyah.” Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 6, no. 1 (2020): 1. https://doi.org/10.31332/zjpi.v6i1.1894.
  26. Washil, Izzuddin, Dan Ahmad, Khoirul Fata, Iain Syekh, Nurjati Cirebon, Iain Sultan, and Amai Gorontalo. “PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGIS KAUM SALAFÎ: Studi Atas Pemikiran Kalam Ibn Taymiyah.” Repository.Syekhnurjati.Ac.Id 19, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v19i2.5548.
  27. Zaman, Qamaruz. “Pemikiran Politik Ibnu Taimiyah.” Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam 2, no. 2 (2019): 111–29. https://doi.org/10.20414/politea.v2i2.1507.