Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
The Living Quran

Articles

Konsep Auliya Dalam Al-Maidah Ayat 51 dan 57: Pendekatan Integratif-Interkonektif M. Amin Abdullah

https://doi.org/10.20414/sophist.v5i1.88

Published 2023-07-04

  • Subhan Abdullah Acim
    • ,
  • Fitrah Sugiarto
    • ,
  • Shopian Hidayatulloh

Subhan Abdullah Acim
UIN Mataram

Fitrah Sugiarto


Shopian Hidayatulloh


Abstract

Aksi 212 is a response to Ahok's statement regarding the concept of auliya towards Surat Al-Maidah verse 51. This response gave rise to an understanding of truth claims, namely an understanding that wants to absolute its thoughts regarding the Al-Qur'an. Understanding truth claims also raises an attitude of disbelief towards groups that are different from them. Specifically, this study wants to ask three questions, including 1) What are the views of the mufassir regarding the concept of auliya' in Surat Al-Maidah verse 51 and 57?  2) What is the background to the emergence of the discussion regarding the concept of auliya in Surat Al-Maidah verse 51 and 57? 3) How is the effectiveness of the integrative-interconnective approach in understanding Surat Al-Maidah verse 51 and 57 in the industrial era 4.0? To answer these questions, this research uses an integrative-interconnective approach, which provides a portion of the balance between Islamic sciences and exact sciences. The results in this study are 1) From the views of the mufassir above, it can be concluded, said Auliya in Surat Al-Maidah verse 51 and 57 shows more in the context of social interaction, so this verse speaks of a Muslim being cautious about entering into an agreement with non-Muslims because of his attitude that often violates agreements. 2) Through the analysis of asbabun nuzul, it can be concluded that the main message from Surat Al-Maidah verse 51 and 57 is a prohibition for any group or community to violate agreements or agreements that have been agreed upon. 3) Standardization of leadership is not based on religion, but values that exist in religion, social, culture, and others. The most important thing is to explore the essential values of leadership in the Qur'an, rather than being preoccupied with issues of identity.

Keywords : Auliya, Integration-Interconnection, M. Amin Abdullah, Tafsir

Keywords

Auliya, Integration-Interconnection, M. Amin Abdullah, Tafsir

PDF

References

  1. Abu Qassim Mahmud bin Umar az-Zamakhasyari, al-Kasysyaf, Riyadh : al-Maktabah al-Abikan, 1998.
  2. Alim Roswantoro, dalam Islam, Agama-agama, dan Nilai Kemanusiaan Festschrift Untuk M. Amin Abdullah, Yogjakrta : CISForm (Center for the Study of Islam and Social Transformation), 2013.
  3. Amin Abdullah, Islamic Studies di Perguruan Tinggi Pendekatan Integratif-Interkonektif, Yogjakarta : Pustaka Pelajar, 2006.
  4. Anwar Mujahid, Membaca al-Qur’an Untuk Perubahan (Sebuah Refleksi Sosiologis), dalam Komunitas, Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Volume 4, Nomor 1, Juni 2008.
  5. Atika Yulanda, Epistemologi Keilmuan Integratif-Interkonektif M. Amin Abdullah dan Implementasinya dalam Keilmuan Islam, Jurnal Tajdid, Vol. 18, No. 1, Januari – Juni 2019.
  6. Az-Zarkasyid, al-Burhan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an, ttp : Kairo, ttp.
  7. Helmy Zakariya, Ragam Penafsiran Netizen Tentang Pemimpin Non-Muslim, Indonesia Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society, Vol. 2, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2017.
  8. Imaduddi Abi al-Fida’ bin Isma’il Ibn Katsir, Tafsir al-Qur’an an-‘Azhim, Kairo : Mu’assasah al-Qurtubah, 2000.
  9. Imam As-Suyuthi, Asbabun Nuzul, terj Andi Muhammad Syahril dan Yasir Maqasid, Jakarta : Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2015.
  10. M. Quraish Shihab, Membumikan al-Qur’an Fungsi dan Peran Wahyu dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat, Bandung : Mizan, 2009.
  11. Masdar F. Mas’udi, Paradigma dan Metodologi Islam Emansipatoris” Kata Pengantar dalam Veri Verdiansyah, Islam Emansiupatoris Menafsir Agama untuk Praksis Pembebasan, Jakarta “ P3M, 2004.
  12. Nuril Khasyi’in dkk, Konsep Demokrasi Dalam Pemilihan Pemimpin Dalam Tafsir Ayat Siyasah Qs. An-Nisa ayat 83 dan Qs. Al-Miadah ayat 49 dan 57, Journal Of Islamic Studies and Laws, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2017.
  13. Subhi Abdu ar-Razzaq, Mu’jam Maudu’u al-Ayah al-Qur’an al-Karim, ttp. Dar al-Fadilah, t.p.
  14. Taufik Rahman, Moralitas Pemimpin Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an, Bandung : Pustaka Setia, 1999.
  15. Waryani Fajar Riyanto, Integrasi-Interkoneksi Keilmuan : Biografi Intelektual M. Amin Abdullah (1953-…), Yogjakarta : Suka Press, 2013.