Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Teologi dan Isu Sosial Kemasyarakatan

Articles

Corona Virus Disease 19 On Islamic Theological Reflection

https://doi.org/10.20414/sophist.v4i1.62

Published 2022-07-14

  • Muhammad Rizky HK

Muhammad Rizky HK
UIN Mataram

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic has changed the entire structure of human life. From economic problems, social relations, to the most intimate parts of human life; Faith. Aqida as a foundation of religious belief in Islam, shaken by various theoretical problems, to answer questions; How does Islam from a theological reflection facing this pandemic situation? Through this article, the author demands to present a theological reflection in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. By recollecting the thoughts of Islamic classical theology, with various ideologies and schools of thought in Islam as secondary sources, with the humanist theology’s approach this article seeks to provide theological perspective and reflection, to nurture religious beliefs, and provide theological explanations for the pandemic situation related to the Muslim community.

Keywords

Covid 19, Islamic Theology, Reflection

PDF

References

  1. al-Qur’anul Karim
  2. al-Asqalaniy, Ibnu Hajar. Fathul Bari Syarh Shahih Bukhari. Riyadh: Dar al-Salam, 2000.
  3. al-Bukhari. "Book of Medicine." In Shahih Bukhari, by Imam Bu-khari, Hadits 5769. Kairo: Dar al-ihya Al-Kutub al-‘arabiyyah, n.d.
  4. _________, Shahih Bukhari. Kairo: Dar Ihya al Kutub al-arabiyyah, n.d.
  5. al-Ghazali, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. Revival of reli-gion’s sciences/Ihya ‘ulum ad-din. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2011.
  6. al-Ghazali, Muhammad. Al Iqtishad fi al-I’tiqad. Ankara: Ankara Universitesi, 1962.
  7. al-Ghurabi, ‘Ali Mustafa. Tarikh al-Firaq al-Islamiah. Kairo, 1958.
  8. al-Jabbar, Qadhi ‘Abd. Sharh al-Ushul al-Khomsah. Kairo: Maktabah Wahdah, 1965.
  9. al-Nawawi, Riyadh al-Shalihin. Riyadh: Dar Ibnu Jauzy, 2000.
  10. al-Syahrastani, Kitab al-Milal wa al-Nihal. Kairo, 1951.
  11. ___________, Kitab Nihayah al-Iqdam fi ‘ilm al-kalam. London: Oxford University Press, 1934.
  12. Anawati, Georges C. "Kalam." In The Encyclopedia of Religion, 231-242. New York: Macmillan, 1987.
  13. CA, Che Mohamad, Shahar MA, Md Tahir MF, and Syed Abd. Hamid SAK. "Muslims Responses to Pandemics: Lessons from the Best Generation." IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia 19. October 28, 2020. https://journals.iium.edu.my/kom/index.php/imjm/article/view/1609 (accessed December 26, 2020).
  14. Coronavirus research center. n.d. http://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html (accessed December 4, 2020).
  15. Gimaret, D. "Mu‘tazila." In The Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition, by Ed. C.E Bostwort et.all, 783-793. Leiden: E.J Brill, 1991.
  16. Jianhui (Jane) Xiong, Nazila Isgandarova, and Amy Elizabeth Pan-ton. "COVID-19 Demands Theological Reflection: Buddhist, Muslim, and Christian perspectives On The Present Pandem-ic." International Jurnal of Practical Theology, 2020: Volume 24, Issue 1, Pages 5-28.
  17. Laoust, H. "Ahmad Bin Hanbal." In The Encyclopaedia of Islam, by C.E Bostwort et. all, 272-277. Leiden: E.J Brill, 1991.
  18. MW, Dols. "Plague in Early Islamic History." Journal of the American Oriental Society, 1974: 371-383.
  19. —. The comparative communal responses to the Black Death in Muslim and Christian societies. Viator, 1974.
  20. Rabb, Intisar A. "Ijtihād." The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. n.d. http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0354 (accessed December 26, 2020).
  21. Watt, W.Montgomery. "Ash‘ariyya." In The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 696. Leiden: E.J Brill, 1991.
  22. Hanafi, Hassan, Agama Ideologi dan Pembangunan, Jakarta, P3M, 1991, Cet. 1
  23. Hanafi, Hassan, al-Din wa al-Tsaurat fi al-Mishr 1952-1981, Vol. VII, Kairo: Al-Maktabat al-Madbuliy, 1987.
  24. Hanafi, Hassan, Islamologi 1: Dari Teologi Statis Ke Anarkis, terj. Miftah Faqih, I, Yogyakarta:LKIS Yogyakarta, 2003
  25. Hanafi, Hassan, Min al-Aqidah Ila al-Tsaurah, I, Kairo: Maktabah Matbuli
  26. Hanafi, Hassan, Muhammad „Abid Al-Jabiri, Dialog Timur dan Barat :Menuju Rekonstruksi Metodologi Pemikiran Politik Ar-ab Yang Progresif Dan Egaliter, Jakarta: Diva Press, 2013
  27. Shimogaki, Kazuo, Kiri Islam: Antara Modernisme dan Postmod-ernisme; Telaah Kritis atas Pemikiran Hassan Hanafi, terjemahan M. Imam Aziz dan M. Jadul Maula Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2012
  28. Watt, William Montgomery. "The Formative Period of Islamic Thought." In Islamic Philosophy and Theology. An extended Sur-vey, 1973. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1985.
  29. WHO. Health Topics. n.d. https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab 1 (accessed Desember 2, 2020).
  30. Y, Ayalon. The Black Death and the Rise of the Ottomans. In Natural Disasters in the Ottoman Empire: Plague, Famine, and Other Mis-fortunes. London: Cambridge University Press, 2014.